In the second exhibit of the Sundarbans, you can find images of spotted deer by the water, birds soaring above the tidal flats, park signs nestled in the dense forest, and the expansive Bangladesh delta. This collection includes twelve additional photographs capturing the beauty of the mangrove world.
In the Sundarbans, patience is key. Hours can pass as a boat meanders through the same mangrove channels without any excitement, until suddenly a spotted deer appears on a mudflat just twenty meters away. It freezes, gazing back at you with its white spots shimmering in the afternoon sun, the water below it perfectly calm. In that single moment, the entire journey becomes worthwhile.
The second gallery of the Sundarbans showcases wildlife encounters and signs of human presence in the wilderness: Forest Department boards marking zones and alerting to tiger presence, the Bangladesh border, birds soaring above tidal flats, and a natural ecosystem governed by tidal rhythms, not human schedules.
The Sundarbans has been recognized as one of the world's natural wonders in various rankings, such as National Geographic's assessment, due to its unparalleled combination of a vast mangrove forest, rich biodiversity, and high density of apex predators within a single coastal ecosystem.
In the Sundarbans, the chital (spotted deer) serve as key prey for Bengal tigers, with each deer supplying around 40 kg of food, and tigers often hunting multiple deer weekly.
Sundarbans National Park, located in South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Tiger Reserve spanning around 1,330 km² within the larger Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve (Indian portion covers 4,264 km²). Established as a national park in 1984, it is overseen by the West Bengal Forest Department and the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve authority.
The Indian portion of the Sundarbans is home to around 100 Bengal tigers, as well as spotted deer, wild boar, estuarine crocodiles, Irrawaddy and Gangetic dolphins, smooth-coated otters, water monitor lizards, Indian pythons, and over 260 bird species. During boat safaris, the most commonly photographed wildlife includes spotted deer, herons, and kingfishers.
The Sundarbans spans across India and Bangladesh, with India's portion (mainly in West Bengal, covering approximately 4,264 km²) featuring a national park and tiger reserve. Bangladesh's larger portion (around 6,017 km²) is also UNESCO-listed and encompasses the Sundarbans Reserved Forest. Despite being divided by the Hariabhanga River international border, the two ecosystems are connected and share similar mangrove species and tiger population.
The Sundarbans, listed on several natural wonders lists, is a UNESCO World Heritage site in both India and Bangladesh. It is also recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance and has been praised by organizations like National Geographic as one of the Earth's most remarkable natural systems. It is the largest tidal halophytic mangrove forest and a vital habitat for Bengal tigers.
Traveling from Kolkata involves taking a train to Canning, located 1.5 hours away from Sealdah, and then a boat into the delta. Alternatively, one can opt for a road or rail journey to Godkhali jetty, which takes approximately 2.5 hours. Access to core forest zones in the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve requires a permit from the Forest Department. Many visitors choose to participate in organized overnight boat safaris departing from Sajnekhali or Gosaba. These safaris include permits, a naturalist guide, and access to watchtowers
The main Sundarbans gallery with 88 photographs is at prashant.dhingra.website/travel/india/sundarbansVolume 2 of this gallery highlights signage from Sundarbans National Park, as well as the spotted deer, birds, and the Bangladesh region of the delta.